Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:

1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)

You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.

2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)

You mustn't leave the room without permission.

3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)

You have to finish the letter before midday.

4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)

You don't have to take a thick coat.

5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)

You should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups.

1 I have to finish the letter before midday

2 You mustn't leave the room without permission

3 You don't have to take a thick coat

4 You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised 

5 We had better not ask anyone to lend money on the first day of the lunar month

Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.

1. In my family, all of children have to get up before 6 a.m and do exercise

=> ......... all of children in my family are obliged to get up before 6 a.m and do exercise........................................................................................................ (obliged)

2. Students have to book in advance to use computer at the school library

=> ............it's necessary for students to book in advance to use computer at the school library.................................................................................................(necessary)

3. In most of the temples and pagodas in Vietnam, you have to take off your shoes when going inside the main worship areas.

=> ........... In most of the temples and pagodas in Vietnam, you aren't allowed not to take off your shoes when going inside the main worship areas................................................................................................................................................................................ (allowed)

4. To visit Ho Chi Mnh Mausoleum, people must hand in their indenity cards.

=> ...................To visit Ho Chi Mnh Mausoleum, people are obliged to hand in their indenity cards....................................................................................(obliged)

5. In Vietnam, people must drive on the right of the road

=> ..............In Vietnam, people can't drive on the left of the road....................................................................(can't)

Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.

1. In my family, all of children have to get up before 6 a.m and do exercise

=> In my family, all of children are obliged to get up before 6 a.m and do exercise. (obliged)

2. Students have to book in advance to use computer at the school library

=> It's necessary for students to book in advance to use the computer at the school library.(necessary)

3. In most of the temples and pagodas in Vietnam, you have to take off your shoes when going inside the main worship areas.

=> In most of the temples and pagodas in Vietnam, you are allowed to take off your shoes when going outside the main worship areas. (allowed)

4. To visit Ho Chi Mnh Mausoleum, people must hand in their indenity cards.

=> To visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, people are obliged to hand in their idenity cards.(obliged)

5. In Vietnam, people must drive on the right of the road

=> In Vietnam, people can't drive on the left of the road. (can't)

Rewrite the sentences in the passive:

1. Professor Smith should write the book

-> The book should be written by Professor Smith.

2. They cancelled the match because of the rain

-> The match was cancelled because of the rain.

3. They are going to finish the new road in a few days

-> The new road is going to be finished in a few days.

4. Archaeologists have discovered an ancient temple

-> An ancient temple has been discovered by Archaeologists.

5. You must not cross this line

-> This line must not be crossed.

6. They had picked the oranges before the storm

-> The oranges had been picked before the storm.

7. Mr Elliot will pay the workers

-> The workers will be paid by Mr. Elliot.

1 . Why did you allow them to leave in the storm ?
You shouldn ' t let ___them leave in the storm__________
2 . Not a single house in the village escaped undamage .
There was _no house in the village escaped undamage__________________
3 . Although Mark felt unwell , he went on working .
Despite___feeling unwell, Mark went on working___________________
4 . Don ' t forget to bring along the raincoat , Thuy ' s grandma said .
Thuy ' s grandma reminded __her to bring along the raincoat____
5 . The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school
Thuy haven ' t __met her old friends since they left school_______________

6 . You should take a map because you might get lost in those mountains .
In case __you get lost in those mountains, take a map_____________________
7 . The news about the earthquake distressed Josephine .
Josephine __was distressed  by the news about the earthquake___________________
8 . You should take more exercise because that ' s the way to get fit .
If you _want to get fit, you should take more execise_______________________
9 . My sister offered me a lift so it wasn ' t necessary for me to call a taxi .
As my sister offered me a lift , I ___needed to call a taxi
10 . All visitors to the city was impressed by its beauty .
Everyone___visiting the city was impressed by its beauty___________________

Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way thet it means the same as the first one:

1. Tom's just given his girlfriend a bunch of flowers.

=> Tom's girlfriend has just been given a bunch of flowers.

2. Have you gone to school late before

=> Have you never gone to school late?

3. "I must finish my work now" Nga said to her brother

=> Nga said to her brother that she had to finish her work then.

4. The sister asked: "Are you hungry, Tom ?"

=> The sister asked Tom if he was hungry.

5. They need to paint these pieces of furniture

=> These pieces of furnisture need paiting

Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way thet it means the same as the first one:

1. Tom's just fiven his girlfriend a bunch of flowers.

A BUNCH OF FLOWERS HAS JUST BEEN FIVEN TO TOM'S GIRLFRIEND BY HIM.

2. Have you gone to school late before

HAVE YOU BEEN LATE FOR SCHOOL BEFORE ?

3. "I must finish my work now" Nga said to her brother

NGA SAID TO HER BROTHER THAT SHE MUST FINISH HER WORKT HEN.

4. The sister asked: "Are you hungry, Tom ?"

THE SISTER ASKED TOM IF HE WAS HUNGRY.

5. They need to paint these pieces of furniture

THESE PIECES OF FURNITURE NEED TO BE PAINTED.

Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way thet it means the same as the first one:

1. Tom's just fiven his girlfriend a bunch of flowers.

A BUNCH OF FLOWERS HAS JUST BEEN FIVEN TO TOM'S GIRLFRIEND BY HIM.

2. Have you gone to school late before

HAVE YOU BEEN LATE FOR SCHOOL BEFORE ?

3. "I must finish my work now" Nga said to her brother

NGA SAID TO HER BROTHER THAT SHE MUST FINISH HER WORKT HEN.

4. The sister asked: "Are you hungry, Tom ?"

THE SISTER ASKED TOM IF HE WAS HUNGRY.

5. They need to paint these pieces of furniture

THESE PIECES OF FURNITURE NEED TO BE PAINTED.

Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them:

45. “What an attractive dimple you have!”, Tim said to Liz.

  ->Tim complimented _____________________ liz on the attractive dimple she had.( cấu trúc : S + complimented +sb + on Ving/ sth)______________________________________   

46. I haven’t been to the cinema for two months.

  The last ____________________ I was to the cinema was two months ago______________ S + last + V2/ed và been đổi thành was__________________________________

47.The doctor advised me to rest after a hard-working week.

The doctor suggested that ______________________  I should rest after a hard-working week (ct suggest +(that)+ s+ v)_________________________________

           48.This man was wearing sunglasses. He works as a private investigator.

           This man, _________________________  who was wearing sunglasses, works as a private investigator.___________________________________________

49.She buys new clothes, so she has no money.

 If she _________________________ didn't buy new clothes, she wouldn't have  money_____________________________________________.

         50. These students have already done the homework

The homework ________________has already been done by these students_______________________________________________.